Why are bike tires so narrow and large diameter compared to car tires? What tradeoffs are here exactly? Motorcycle and some ebike tires are more similar to car tires than to bike tires, so i guess it has something to do with braking length at maximum expected speed, and probably also with weight of vehicle, as to not exceed some specified pressure on road. There has to be so many more reasons (weight? air resistance? some other things affecting efficiency or safety? ???)
update: apparently friction involving things that are bendy is monstrously complicated subject, and also there are material limits like maximum allowed shear stress
Yeah I think in that case they had meant to say that the amount of air in the tire stays the same and the PSI increases when the tire deforms. They are right that the PSI in the tire has to match the pressure on the road, that can only happen if the PSI increases when you increase the load.