I’m not a native English speaker, so forgive my ignorance, but isn’t “women” a noun, not an adjective? Why not just say “female artists” or “female writers”?
As a side note, I’ve also literally never seen anyone say “men artists” or “men writers”. What gives?


Lots to unpack here.
First: female/male vs women/men. Female/male is usually used in clinical settings and for animals. Using female/male is implicitly dehumanizing. And I think this is a common trait of most romance languages: macho and hembra, for instance, are used primarily for animals in Spanish. Tell us your language and I’m guessing someone can explain it in your language.
Second: Nouns can function as adjectives: race horse, history teacher, ticket office. I think “woman writer” also implies that the writer is writing for a female audience.
Third: “Female artist” is actually OK in my book because it’s used an an ADJECTIVE and the really offensive use is “females” as a noun. “Do you see those females over there by the bar?” But I think it can be a case of overcorrection to avoid “female” as adjective.
There’s a funny one that I heard: “lady senator.” So dainty and refined.
Fourth: MALE is the default in patriarchal societies. If you refer to someone without specifying gender, the assumption is that they’re male (and let’s face it: probably also white).
In my language (Slovenian) all nouns are gendered, so we don’t really use adjectives to gender nouns. And yes, I agree, saying females or males does sound dehumanizing.
Thanks for the explanation!
I believe those are called attributives.
I see you and raise: gerund.
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gerund