I believe the person you are referring to is Sonam Wangchuk. He is an engineer, education reformer, and public figure known for promoting science and education. Coming from Ladakh, a region with unique geographic and climatic challenges, he has developed several practical innovations to help local communities address these issues. He has also contributed to education by helping establish learning institutions and initiatives that promote community focused education.

He later became associated with CJP because of his passion for education and public causes, and chose to participate in its protest movement. As part of the protest, Mr. Wangchuk began an indefinite fast a traditional form of peaceful protest in India that has been used since the country’s struggle for independence. The demonstrations were organized at Jantar Mantar in New Delhi, a location that has long been associated with public protests.

During the fast, doctors reportedly carried out routine medical examinations to monitor his health. A few days ago, reports emerged alleging that police officers dressed in civilian clothes and posing as medical personnel entered the protest site. According to these reports, Mr. Wangchuk was taken into custody and transported to a hospital for medical evaluation. It was also reported that visitors were not permitted to meet him unless they surrendered their electronic devices, which led to public speculation and concerns about the circumstances of his detention.

If I understand correctly, the other person you are referring to is Rahul Gandhi, the leading figure of the Indian National Congress. Reports surrounding his detention during the protest are still developing, and many details have yet to be confirmed. That said, incidents involving the detention or arrest of activists, journalists, opposition leaders, and protesters have become common enough in India that many people view them as part of a broader pattern of suppressing dissent. Even when pressure does not come directly from the government through legal action, politicians are often accused of relying on local supporters, strongmen, or criminal elements to intimidate, harass, or silence critics.

I personally don’t have much confidence that this will lead to a long term solution. I’ve seen people turn this into a debate about political parties, but in my opinion, regardless of which party is in power, the same patterns of corruption and neglect continue. This isn’t a new problem it’s something the country has struggled with for a long time.

If we want to see meaningful, lasting change, I believe it will require serious efforts to reform the political system itself. That means putting stronger safeguards, accountability measures, and checks and balances in place to reduce corruption, prevent neglect, and ensure those in power are held responsible for their actions.

The protests did not emerge from a single incident they are the result of years of growing frustration among young people. Tensions escalated after the education minister referred to unemployed youth as “cockroaches,” a remark that many saw as deeply insulting, particularly in a country where opportunities for the younger generation remain limited and the infrastructure needed to support education and employment has not kept pace with demand.

The immediate trigger for the protests was the leak of question papers for the national medical entrance examination. The leak came to light only after millions of students had already sat for the exam. In response, the government announced that the results would be cancelled and the examination would be conducted again. The decision placed immense psychological pressure on students, and reports of multiple student suicides intensified public anger.

Question paper leaks are not a new phenomenon. They have affected various public examinations over the years, leading many to argue that the problem is systemic rather than an isolated incident. Protesters are therefore demanding accountability as well as long-term reforms to restore trust in the education system.

The demonstrations are being organized under the banner of the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP), a satirical movement that emerged in response to the education minister’s comments. While CJP has put forward several demands, its primary demand is the resignation of the education minister.

Critics argue that the current administration, which has been in power for several years, has focused heavily on religious nationalism while failing to adequately address youth unemployment, education, and institutional reform. They also contend that dissenting voices are increasingly being suppressed. Meanwhile, the government has sought to characterize the protest movement as being influenced by foreign actors, a claim that CJP and other protesters strongly deny.

With neither side showing signs of compromise, tensions are rising and the situation is becoming increasingly volatile.