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Joined 2 years ago
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Cake day: June 23rd, 2023

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  • The two pieces of software have very different topologies.

    In very broad strokes: Something like FunkWhale uses a server-client model. To get to it, you connect to it remotely and you need some way to get there. By contrast Syncthing behaves as a mesh of nodes. Each node connects directly to the other nodes and the syncthing project folks host relays that help introduce the nodes to one another and penetrate NAT.

    No, you may not need a paid domain to use your self-hosted FunkWhale server (I haven’t dabbled with that service in particular). There are a few options.

    1. You could probably use the direct public IP address or alternatively
    2. Use a dynamic DNS provider (like afraid.org) to resolve your IP address
    3. Use a VPN on all of your clients and use local DNS to resolve your FunkWhale server’s local IP address.

    These all assume that you have a public IP address on your router and not one that’s being NAT-ed by your ISP.

    Again, these are very broad strokes, but hopefully it helps point your in a direction for some research.


  • There’s definitely nothing magic about ports 443 and 80. The risk is always that the underlying service will provide a vulnerability through which attackers could find a way. Any port presents an opportunity for attack; the security of the service is the is what makes it safe or not.

    I’d argue that long tested services like ssh, absent misconfiguration, are at least as safe as most reverse proxies. That doesn’t mean to say that people won’t try to break in via port 22. They sure will—they try on web ports too.





  • I’m not familiar with Zurg, but the WebDAV connection makes me recall: doesn’t LXC require that the FUSE kernel module be loaded in order to use WebDAV?

    I’ve also seen it recommended that WebDAV be setup on the host and then the mount points bind mounted into the container. Not sure if any of that helps, but maybe it’ll lead you somewhere.





  • I have synapse server running in docker on a VPS and it’s been pretty reliable. At my office I use it as sort of a self-hosted Slack replacement. For our use case, I don’t have federation enabled, so no experience on that front. It’s a small office and everyone here uses either Element or FuzzyChat on desktop and mobile. It runs behind an nginx reverse proxy and I’ve got SSO set up with Authentik and that’s worked very well. Happy to share some configs if that would be useful.


  • tvcvt@lemmy.mltoSelfhosted@lemmy.worldWhat I host myself
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    2 months ago

    Have you by any chance documented your PMG set up? I’m also a very happy Mailcow user and spinning up PMG is something I’ve been meaning to tackle for years so I can implement archiving with mailpiler, but I’ve never really wrapped my head around how everything fits together.








  • tvcvt@lemmy.mltoSelfhosted@lemmy.worldFirst file server
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    6 months ago

    The answers for this will vary widely, but the thing I think many people overlook when planning out expenses is a plan to back up the data. Having the file server is great, but start planning now for what to do when it breaks. Where will backup copies of your data live and how will you restore it?

    As to the server itself, the hardware completely depends on your desires. Some like second hand enterprise gear; others prefer purpose-made home NAS devices or a DIY rig. On the software side my thought is keep it simple if you’re starting up. There are good readymade options (TrueNAS, XigmaNAS, openmediavault, unraid, etc). They’re all great and they help get up and running quickly. They also have a lot of tempting knobs to turn that can cause unexpected problems if you don’t fully understand them.

    To my mind file servers have to be reliable above all else, so I’d avoid running anything besides file sharing on your server until it’s running like a top and then only add more layers one at a time.

    Sorry for all the philosophy, but I really do think this is a common stumbling block for people getting started.